How Long Does Food Stamp Investigation Take to Complete?
24, Dec 2023
How Long Does Food Stamp Investigation Take to Complete?

Have you applied for food stamps, and is your application being investigated now? You may be wondering how long a food stamp investigation takes to finish.

This process can seem long and frustrating, but knowing what to expect can help. This article will look at common questions around SNAP investigations, so you know what comes next.

What Is a Food Stamp Investigation?

First, what is a food stamp investigation? This is when the SNAP agency looks closer at an application to confirm all details. They must ensure all rules are followed and the information is correct. Some reasons an application might be investigated include:

  • Income or household details don’t match up
  • Random checks to make sure there is no fraud

An investigation holds up the application until it is finished. But don’t worry! Many are due to small errors and are fixed quickly.

Why Would My Food Stamp Application Be Investigated?

Next, why would my food stamp application be investigated? There are a few common reasons this might happen:

  • Errors – Even small mistakes can flag an application for review. This includes incorrect income numbers, household size, form typos, etc.
  • Incomplete application – If required documents or signatures are missing, an investigation may be opened.
  • Random checks – States also do random investigations to check for potential fraud.

So, if you get that dreaded investigation notice, don’t panic! There are valid reasons it may have been triggered. The key is getting needed missing items to your case worker quickly.

How Long Does Food Stamp Investigation Take to Complete?
How Long Does Food Stamp Investigation Take to Complete?

What Happens During the Investigation Process?

Now, what happens during the investigation process? Here are the basic steps once you are notified of a review:

  • Caseworker contacts you – They will reach out by phone, mail, or even a home visit. This starts the process.
  • Provide needed items – Work to supply any documents or info requested by the deadline given. This can include pay stubs, bills, ID, etc.
  • The interview may occur – You may also have to meet with the caseworker in person or over the phone. Be polite and honest.

Cooperating fully is important! Your benefits may be impacted if items are missing or rules are broken.

How Long Does a Typical Food Stamp Investigation Take?

The big question is, how long does a typical food stamp investigation take? Unfortunately, there is no set timeline, but here is what to expect:

  • Thirty days at a minimum – The absolute fastest reviews wrap up in 30 days from the filing date. But this is rare.
  • 60-90 days is more likely. For most households, a 60- 90 investigation period is standard. Complex cases take longer.
  • Up to 6 months if verifying details – If your State has to request info from 3rd parties like employers, it can drag out the process up to 180 days.

The length depends on how in-depth the inquiry is and if you meet all deadlines. Be prepared for a 2 to 3-month process to be safe.

What Can I Do to Speed Up the Investigation?

Want to help speed up the investigation? Here are useful tips:

  • Respond immediately – As soon as your caseworker contacts you, quickly get them any requested items and meet deadlines. Slow responses add weeks to the process.
  • Double-check your paperwork – Review all documents you provide for accuracy. Even small mistakes can raise more questions and slow things down.
  • Stay in touch with your caseworker – Checking in shows you want to resolve issues and provides accountability to finish reviewing your case faster.

Being an engaged and cooperative participant gets you through the process sooner!

What Happens When the Investigation is Complete?

Once finished, what happens when the investigation is complete? There are a few possible outcomes:

  • Application approved – If no serious issues are found, you will get your EBT card and benefits amount.
  • Small details corrected – For minor mistakes like wrong income, your application may need small revisions before approval.
  • Application denied – If major program violations are discovered, your application will be denied. This includes fraud.

Be sure to ask your case worker for an update when the review finishes. Most applications are approved if applicants work with the agency!


Going through a SNAP investigation can be worrying and confusing. But now you know more about how long a food stamp investigation takes and what to expect. Being prepared for the process ahead reduces frustration. Stay positive and keep working with your case worker. You’ve got this!

FAQs about SNAP Investigations

Still, have questions about food stamp investigations? Here are answers to some common queries:

Can I still use my EBT card during the investigation?

Yes, if you already get benefits, these will continue while being investigated at the same amount. Once finished, though, the agency may adjust your allotment if changes are needed.

Can an investigation go on indefinitely?

There is no definite limit, but 60 days is reasonable, and 180 days is the maximum in most states. Ask your caseworker for status updates if it goes over 90 days.

I missed my interview call – will I be denied?

Not necessarily. Call your case worker back ASAP to reschedule. Multiple missed appointments can lead to closure, so prioritise the meeting.

Do I have to repay benefits if errors are found?

You may need to repay if you overpaid due to inaccurate details you provided. However, honest mistakes rarely lead to fraud charges.

Getting through a SNAP investigation adds stress to an already tough situation. But staying calm and working closely with your case worker helps smooth the process. Before you know it, you’ll have an answer on your application and can move forward. Patience and persistence pay off!

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